중앙고 2026 고1 1학기 기말 · 공통영어1

When a language is adopted in a specific region or community, it is natural for it to undergo changes or modifications as the local people utilize the language to more accurately reflect their daily realities and cultural contexts. Linguistic change ⓐ is taken place across various aspects of language, including grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, and everyday expressions. The change is particularly noticeable in vocabulary. English vocabulary ⓑ has been modified and new expressions have been created within the different varieties of English. In Indian English, the term "prepone" was coined to mean "to reschedule" as the opposite of "postpone." " For instance, if a meeting scheduled for Thursday is moved to Wednesday, it ⓒ is considered "preponed." " Hong Kong English speakers shout "add oil" to show encouragement or support, a direct translation from a Chinese expression, which originally ⓓ meant "to inject more gasoline into an engine". In the Philippines, there are many houses with "dirty kitchens," which are not actually "dirty" kitchens. Instead, they refer to kitchens outside the home, where most of the cooking takes place to avoid heat and smell ⓔ being trapped inside the house in a hot climate. This evolution allows language to better match up with the everyday experiences and cultural contexts of the communities that utilize it.

How would you react if you came across an English sign reading "Robot Ahead" on the road while driving in South Africa? You would likely scan the road ahead of your vehicle, searching for a human-like robot. Your initial reaction would be temporary confusion, but it would inevitably lead to laughter as soon as you found out that the word 'robot' signifies a traffic light in South Africa. Even though the unique usage of this word might lead to momentary uncertainty and perplexity among foreign visitors, it also highlights the rich diversity of World Englishes, which refers to the different varieties of the English language spoken globally.

There are some cultures that can be referred to as "people who live outside of time." " The Amondawa tribe, living in Brazil, does not have a concept of time that can be measured or counted. Rather they live in a world of serial events, rather than seeing events as being rooted in time. Instead, they change their names to reflect their stage of life and position within their society, so a little child will give up their name to a newborn sibling and take on a new one. In the U.S. we have so many metaphors for time and its passing that we think of time as "a thing," that is, "the weekend is almost gone," or "I haven't got the time." " We think such statements are objective, but they aren't. We create these metaphors, but the Amondawa do not conceptualize time as a tangible entity.