단대부고 2024 고2 1학기 기말 · 영어1

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Recently, many sinkholes have opened up in urban areas around the world, sometimes resulting in ① horrible accidents. In 2010, in Guatemala City, an area approximately 20 meters wide and 30 meters deep collapsed, ② destroying a three story factory and killing 15 people. The sinkhole was caused by the increase of surface water due to tropical storm Agatha and leakage from a local waste water pipe. Generally speaking, naturally occurring sinkholes cannot be prevented. However, if you live in areas where sinkholes have happened before, look around for possible ③ cautions. For example, leaning trees, doors or windows that don't close properly, or rainwater collecting in ④ ordinary spots can be the examples of them. Sinkholes caused by human ⑤ negligence can often be prevented. Thorough soil testing prior to construction and maintaining the underground water and plumbing systems are the best ways to prevent the formation of a sinkhole in the middle of a city.

1. ①horrible
2. ②destroying
3. ③cautions
4. ④ordinary
5. ⑤negligence

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 옳은 것은?

① Despite there was the terrible outcome of the potato disease in Europe, it was perhaps less important in the potato's history than the Colorado potato beetle was in North America. In the 1860s, the potato beetle was carried by horses and cows from Mexico to the state of Colorado in the United States. There it attacked potatoes and spread quickly when potatoes were shipped to other parts of the country on trains and steamships. Until that time, American farmers had only planted a few varieties of potatoes, and the potatoes that they planted ② was extremely vulnerable to the pest. As a result, farmers were practically defenseless against this pest. After a series of desperate attempts, one man eventually found that Paris green, a toxic chemical ③ using for making green paint, killed the beetles. Soon farmers were spraying it on their potatoes. Farmers were not the only people to find a new use for Paris green. Chemists saw ④ that the farmers were doing and decided to try Paris green on other pests. They then decided to try other chemicals for other problems. Scientists began to do research and discover chemicals and substances that reacted ⑤ effectively for many different agricultural problems. That was the beginning of the modern pesticide industry.

1. ①Despite
2. ②was
3. ③using
4. ④that
5. ⑤effectively

필자의 Penang 여행에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

In the last week of January, my family and I flew to Penang. As soon as we entered George Town, I was struck by its unique beauty. European and Asian-style buildings stood side by side, and many buildings looked neither completely Western nor completely Eastern but a mixture of the two. Having left our luggage at the hotel, my family and I walked around the city. First, we stopped at a nearby restaurant and had asam laksa for lunch. Laksa is a spicy noodle soup that blends Chinese and Malay cuisine. People from different regions and cultures have invented different types of laksa. Penang asam laksa is made with fresh seafood and has a sour, spicy taste. At first I thought it looked like Kalguksu in a Korean Ramyeon sauce, but with a strange smell. When I tasted it, however, I found it was really delicious. The soup was very rich, and its sour, spicy taste was very refreshing.

1. ①나와 내 가족은 1월 마지막 주에 페낭으로 여행을 떠났다.
2. ②동양과 서양의 건축양식이 섞여 있는 건물들이 많이 보였다.
3. ③도시 주변을 거닐고 난 후 호텔에 짐을 두고 점심을 먹으러 갔다.
4. ④Laksa는 사람들의 출신 지역과 문화에 따라 그 종류가 다양하다.
5. ⑤Penang asam laksa는 첫인상과는 달리 정말로 맛이 있었다.