선택형 6번
제목원문 연결출처 고2-15-11-41
제목; 원문 대비 어구 변형 6문장 · 신규 삽입 1문장 · 원문 생략 2문장 (동일 2)
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
The Stanford professor Baba Shiv carried out a fantastic experiment. He gave half his volunteers a two-digit number to remember (representing a low cognitive load) and gave the other half a seven-digit number (a high cognitive load). The volunteers were then told to walk to another room and in so doing pass a table where they had to choose between chocolate cake or fruit salad. Of the people with the high load, 59 percent opted for cake whereas only 37 percent of the people with the low load did. Shiv speculates that remembering a seven-digit number required cognitive resources that had to come from somewhere, and in this case were taken from our ability to control our urges! Anatomically this is plausible because working memory (where we 'store' numbers) and self-control are both located in our prefrontal cortex. The neurons that would normally be helping us make healthy food choices were otherwise engaged in remembering a seven-digit number. In those instances we have to rely on our more impulsive emotions. prefrontal cortex
*prefrontal cortex: 전두엽 피질
✎ 어구 변형: ‘As an expert in’ 삭제, ‘area of neuroeconomics,’→‘Stanford professor’
원문As an expert in the area of neuroeconomics, Baba Shiv carried out a fantastic experiment.
기출the Stanford professor Baba Shiv carried out a fantastic experiment.
원문에서 삭제된 문장 1개
- He thought that 'cognitive load' (having lots to hold in your head - a situation most professionals find themselves in) might influence self-control.
- ①What to Eat to Boost Your Cognitive Ability
- ②Why Do Some Foods Stimulate Our Impulsiveness?
- ③The Reason Wise People Choose Salads, Not Chocolate
- ④Make Use of Impulsiveness for Quick Decision-Making!
- ⑤Memory Load and Self-Control: An Inverse Relationship