단대부고 2022 고2 1학기 기말 · 영어1

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Have you ever seen sinkholes in your life? It is a mysterious and sometimes very dangerous natural phenomenon. A sinkhole is a hole that opens up in the ground ①because of a collapse of the land surface. Sinkholes vary in size from 1 to 600 meters deep. Some sinkholes are large enough to swallow entire buildings. Sinkholes have been around for a long time. It is said ②that the ancient Maya believed sinkholes were passageways to the world of the dead. Sinkholes typically occur in areas ③in which the rock beneath the surface soil is limestone, carbonate rock, sandstone, or some other soft rock that is easily worn away by water. When rainwater seeps down through surface soil, it eventually reaches the bedrock below. Slowly and continually, sometimes over hundreds or thousands of years, the water ④eroding small parts of the rock, creating cracks underground. With the passing of time, the soil above is gradually washed into the cracks, and it creates a space in the soil. It is not seen on the surface. As the process continues, the area where the space beneath becomes too large to support the soil ⑤collapses, and a hole opens up on the surface. Though sinkholes form gradually, the final collapse of the surface happens suddenly.

1. ①because of
2. ②that
3. ③in which
4. ④eroding
5. ⑤collapses

주어진 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Most sinkholes we see these days are indirectly related to human activities, such as drilling, mining, or construction. They may also occur because of broken water pipes, heavy traffic, and the excessive use of groundwater. Especially dramatic effects follow the collapses from these man-made causes because they often occur in the middle of a street or in housing areas. Recently, many sinkholes have opened up in urban areas around the world, sometimes resulting in tragic accidents. Yet, ____________. If you live in an area where sinkholes have happened before, look around for possible warnings, such as leaning trees, doors or windows that don't close properly, or rainwater collecting in unusual spots. The best ways to avoid the formation of a sinkhole in the middle of a city are thorough soil testing prior to construction and maintaining the underground water and plumbing systems.

1. ①there is no law enacted on the prevention of sinkholes
2. ②sinkholes that are caused by carelessness cannot be prevented
3. ③sinkholes are not widespread events like hurricanes or earthquakes
4. ④if we look for ways to detect the symptoms, it may be easier to minimize serious damage
5. ⑤as the urban population grows and land development continues, more sinkholes affect the traffic

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Hunger was a common part of everyday life in 17th- and 18th-century Europe. (A) Potatoes had taken over most European farms, and famine had become a rare and unusual incident by the end of the 18th century. At long last, Europe was able to feed itself. (B) Therefore, the average European often starved to death as well as went hungry. Many countries suffered nationwide famines at least once every decade. (C) However, the potato changed all that. Once Europeans began to grow potatoes, their food supplies increased dramatically in both quantity and quality. Throughout Europe, potatoes quickly became the main source of nutrition for the majority of common people.

1. ①(A)-(C)-(B)
2. ②(B)-(A)-(C)
3. ③(B)-(C)-(A)
4. ④(C)-(A)-(B)
5. ⑤(C)-(B)-(A)