단대부고 2021 고2 1학기 기말 · 영어1

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

1. ①도시화로 인해 도시들 간의 교역이 활성화되었다.
2. ②도시화의 속도는 사회적, 경제적 요인에 따라 달라진다.
3. ③도시화의 장점을 극대화하려면, 창의성 발휘가 필수적이다.
4. ④도시화로 인해 발생한 기회를 잘 활용한 도시도 있고 그렇지 못한 도시도 있다.
5. ⑤도시화가 성공적으로 이루어지려면, 새로운 산업 생산 방식을 점진적으로 수용하는 자세가 중요하다.

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

The potato has become such an important part of Western food culture that it is hard to believe that it has had such a relatively short history in Europe. The potato has been grown by South American Indians in the Andes Mountains for nearly 10,000 years, but it was only 500 years ago when the Europeans learned about this vegetable and brought it to their homelands. At first, Europeans did not like this unfamiliar and alien food. Most people thought potatoes looked too ugly for people to eat. Some even believed that potatoes were created by devils. For this reason, potatoes were most often given to animals, while people ate them only when there was nothing else to eat. The potato gradually but steadily spread across Europe, as people learned how it could help them in times of war, bad weather, and desperate hunger.

1. ①the history of potatoes in the United States
2. ②the process potatoes became widespread in Europe
3. ③the types of staple foods crucial to Western culture
4. ④the reasons Europeans disliked potatoes at the first time
5. ⑤the method American Indians used to grow the potatoes in Andes Mountains

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Generally speaking, naturally occurring sinkholes cannot be prevented. However, if you live in an area where sinkholes have happened before, look around for possible warnings, such as leaning trees, doors or windows that don’t close properly, or rainwater collecting in unusual spots. Sinkholes caused by human carelessness can often be prevented. Thorough soil testing prior to construction and maintaining the underground water and plumbing systems are the best ways to prevent the formation of a sinkhole in the middle of a city. Sinkholes are not widespread events like hurricanes or earthquakes. They are very localized. However, this does not mean that we should ignore the possibility of sinkholes. If we look for ways to detect and prevent sinkholes, it may be easier to rescue possible victims from sinkholes somewhere else in the world.

1. ①What Triggers a Collapse of a Sinkhole?
2. ②Look Around, You Can Find Sinkholes Anywhere
3. ③How to Prevent Potential Damages Caused by Sinkholes
4. ④Natural or Man-made?: a Way of Classifying Collapses from Sinkholes
5. ⑤How to Develop an Effective Warning System for Sinkholes Around the World