대일외고 2026 고1 1학기 기말 · 심화영어1

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The popular conception is that Rome collapsed because of the immorality of its ruling class, the corruption of its leaders, exploitation of its servants and slaves, and the superior military tactics of invading foreign tribes. While there is merit in this argument, the deeper cause of Rome's collapse lies in the declining fertility of its soil and the decrease in agricultural yields. Its agricultural production could not provide sufficient energy to maintain Rome's infrastructure and the welfare of its citizens. The exhaustion of Rome's only available energy source is a cautionary tale for our own civilization as we begin to exhaust the cheap available fossil fuels that have kept our industrial society afloat. Just as the exhausted soil sealed the fate of Rome, our collective future depends on how we manage the energies that sustain our world.

1. ①How Humanity Can Overcome Resource Exhaustion
2. ②Reasons for Rome's Fall: Beyond Political Corruption
3. ③From Soil to Oil: A Revolution in the Energy System
4. ④Lessons from Rome's Collapse for Our Energy Future
5. ⑤Energy Exhaustion: Different Impacts on Past and Future

밑줄 친 capturing a symphony on a single sheet of paper가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

If you want to lose weight, do it for yourself. Don't do it because you're “supposed to be thinner” or have a certain body mass index (BMI). There is no rule that states “You should have a BMI between 18.5 and 25.” Body weight is a shallow, incomplete measure of a person's health. Some exceptionally muscular and fit people are actually considered overweight or even obese according to their BMI. When you say you want to lose weight, what you really mean is that you want to look in the mirror and feel good about what you see, you want to impress someone or you want to look good in the latest fashion trends. Although these are all fine reasons to lose weight as long as they come from you, you should focus on nourishing your health rather than obsessing over the static indicators. It's like capturing a symphony on a single sheet of paper. True physical well-being is felt in the ease of your breath and the resilience of your daily life. When you stop chasing a lower digit and start nurturing your living, breathing body, you will realize that being healthy is a state of living fully, not a math problem to be solved.

1. ①defining the full complexity of a living body only with a flat number
2. ②standardizing statistics and numbers for the sake of public well-being
3. ③adjusting personal well-being goals to satisfy external social obligations
4. ④focusing on the superficial outcomes rather than inner vitality and beauty
5. ⑤simplifying complex psychological defense into measurable aesthetic preference

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

Supporters of dog cloning stress how certain dogs are inherently skilled at certain things. Some dogs can be trained to sniff for drugs and bombs, and other dogs can be perfect guide dogs for the blind. Supporters say that cloning these dogs is for the improvement of mankind. They also note that the knowledge that researchers gain from cloning animals could aid medical research for humans. In contrast, many opponents to cloning focus on its morality. They argue that life is not intended to be created by a process other than natural conception. Some opponents do not totally oppose dog cloning, but the vast majority totally oppose the idea of cloning dogs as pets. They point out that the love people have for their dogs is due more to the time they spent with them than the animal's genes.

1. ①Some praise cloning dogs as pets, while others question cloned dogs' usefulness.
2. ②Defenders of dog cloning appeal to natural conception, while skeptics cite medical benefits.
3. ③Advocates of dog cloning emphasize the love for pets, while critics highlight public service.
4. ④Supporters of cloning stress its genetic benefits, while critics doubt cloned dogs' trainability.
5. ⑤Proponents of dog cloning point to usefulness, while critics raise moral and emotional concerns.