대일외고 2026 고1 1학기 기말 · 공통영어1

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

There has always been conflict between nations and, despite an almost universal condemnation of the use of force, international conflicts frequently result in war. But can war ever be justified? This was a question first addressed by medieval Islamic and Christian philosophers, who came to the conclusion that if war satisfies three main criteria—it must have authority (declared by a state or ruler), cause (to recover something that has been taken), and intention (the goal of restoring the peace)—there is such a thing as a 'just war'. The idea—the right to go to war—later became a matter for international agreement rather than moral philosophy, and more detailed criteria for justifiable use of force were established. These included the ideas of proper authority, just cause and right intention, but also added principles of probability of success and last resort. The rules regulating war were internationally agreed by a succession of Geneva Conventions.

1. ①moral paradoxes of using force to achieve peace
2. ②historical evolution of criteria for justifiable wars
3. ③philosophical prerequisites for defining a just war
4. ④universal agreements to prevent international conflicts
5. ⑤international regulations limiting justifiable use of force

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Imagine if you wanted to do studies on the effects of walking through doorways on a person's memory. Naturally, you would need to get your subjects walking and you would need several different rooms with doors. You could do this in the "real world," but why not make use of computer technology and have your subjects do their walking virtually? Using a virtual world has one advantage over real worlds: you have control over the environment. For example, if you used the real world and had your subjects walk from one end of a building to another, you might not be able to manage who your subjects ran into, who started a conversation with them, or what events they might see along the way. All of these unexpected events can affect their ability to remember. On the other hand, if you created a virtual world on a computer and had your subjects "walk" around these rooms using a mouse, you would completely take care of what happens as they do their walking.

1. ①Difficulties of Replicating Real-World Complexities in Virtual Spaces
2. ②Virtual vs. Real Worlds: Where Does Memory Work Better?
3. ③How Unexpected Distractions in Reality Distort Memory
4. ④How to Have Control Over the Environment in Real World
5. ⑤Virtual Environment: A Key to Controlling Variables in Research

밑줄 친 view our inherent worth through a cracked mirror 가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

The more dependably our parents focused on us and cared about our emotions, the more we gained the ability to trust ourselves and the world around us. Stable caring relationships provide us with a safe environment in which we can feel secure and can trust those who love us. Our trust grows not only from being held when we needed it but also from being let go of when we needed that. The opposite of this is indifference or abandonment. If that happened to us, it becomes difficult later to trust others. If we felt that we needed to fill a certain role to receive love, we may not trust ourselves. The love that is conditional does not seem to us like love at all but like a reward for meeting expectations. Over time, this conditional acceptance forces us to view our inherent worth through a cracked mirror, silently destroying our self-esteem and self-trust.

1. ①doubt that we must fill specific roles for love
2. ②doubt that early neglect ruins our ability to trust
3. ③suspect that we are flawed and unworthy of love
4. ④doubt that true love is given without any conditions
5. ⑤suspect that receiving unconditional love feels like a reward